วันพุธที่ 22 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2555

Going Green - How You Can Save the Earth and Live Better.

Want to save energy, enhance your living conditions, help the earth, and qualify for tax credits? Go Green! "Going Green" covers two major areas; the first is reducing energy usage, which can save money in the short term and the earth in the long term by conserving natural resources; the second is enhancing the potential of life, both in the home and in the environment. How can this be accomplished? The following suggestions cover resources from broad to specific. Some will be just informational and some are verily implemented in your everyday life and can have an immediate impact.

Use Renewable energy and Rapidly Renewable Materials:

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Renewable energy comes from sources that are self-renewing, such as the sun or wind, or managed with planned renovation upon use, such as managed forests. These sources are generally not depleted when used in a responsible fashion or are managed in such a way that they are determined recreated when used.

Solar based - solar panels & photovoltaic cells can be used to generate your own energy. Depending on location and orientation, solar energy can furnish a quantum of the energy used in your home. These systems are just arrival into their own and the costs to install them vs. The energy gained and the time required to recuperate the costs must still be determined balanced.

Wind - Wind farms have been built in many areas of the country to furnish energy based on windmills.

Geothermal - systems that use the temperature below the earth's exterior to heat or cool a liquid circulated through it. Geothermal energy systems are becoming used to heat commercial, as well as residential buildings. The U.S. Dept. Of energy says that practically everywhere, the upper 10 feet of the Earth's exterior maintains a nearly constant temperature between 50 and 60º (10 and 16ºC). A geothermal heat pump theory consists of pipes buried in the shallow ground near the building, a heat exchanger and ductwork into the building. In winter, heat from the relatively warmer ground goes through the heat exchanger into the house. In summer, hot air from the house is pulled through the heat exchanger into the relatively cooler ground. Heat removed while the summer can be used a no-cost energy to heat water. For more information please visit the U.S. Dept. Of Energy: Geothermal Basics at the U.S. Dept. Of Energy

Wood Products - These days standards have been developed to generate "sustainable forest management." according to Metafore, a non-profit organization dealing with environmentally preferable wood products, "With forest certification, an independent organization develops standards of good forest management, and independent auditors issue certificates to forest operations that comply with those standards." Issues from the size of the clear-cuts to the length of time between harvests are determined in order to safe the viability of a forest. There are any distinct organizations that certify forest products and there are some differences in forest supervision standards, but all are looking to prevent stripping the trees from the land and destroying the environment.

Use energy productive Products:

Energy Star great products and practices help you save money and sacrifice greenhouse gas emissions by meeting accurate energy efficiency guidelines set by the U.S. Epa and U.S. Doe. The energy Star label also designates superior energy performance in homes and buildings. For more info please visit: www.energystar.gov. Recommendations from the energy Star schedule include:

Sealing and insulating the "envelope" or "shell" of your home - its outer walls, ceiling, windows, doors, and floors - is often the most cost productive way to enhance energy efficiency and comfort. energy Star estimates that a knowledgeable homeowner or skilled contractor can save up to 20% on heating and cooling costs or up to 10% on their every year energy bill by sealing and insulating. New energy productive window coatings and installations can work with the sun to block or allow heat to pass through, as well as preventing drafts and easing window maintenance. Films are also ready to be placed on existing windows where heat from the sun is a major issue.

Lighting: Use energy productive lightbulbs. It verily can make a big difference when you switch to covenant fluorescent bulbs. A standard lightbulb used for 4 hours a day produces 63 kg of Co2 a year. A low energy lightbulb used for the same duration only produces 11 kg of Co2 a year. Multiply the difference by the estimate of lightbulbs in your house and you can see the difference both in Carbon Dioxide production and energy used.

Energy Star great appliances combine developed technologies that use 10-50% less energy and water than standard models. Look for energy productive refrigerators, clothes washers, room air conditioners, dehumidifiers and dishwashers.

New plumbing fixtures and shower heads are designed to perform the same way and give the same delight with significantly lower use of water

Passive energy Use

Landscaping Techniques

Using native plants commonly requires less water and maintenance with higher survival rates.

You don't have to pave all in site. Paving large areas as amelioration has increased in cities and suburbs (making surfaces impervious), means that rainwater has to run off and derive in larger pools, without the potential to be absorbed by the ground. Inadequate measures of drainage to catalogue for these increased amounts of water has dramatically increased flooding problems in many parts of the country as large quantities of water from storms have nowhere to go and cause streams to overflow, pond on roadways development trip hazardous, or seep into basements and destroy possessions and often mechanical equipment. Allowing rain water to drill into the ground, or collecting it for reuse in landscaping, or designing roof gardens which can Ant. Eject water, instead of having if run off hard surfaces is extremely useful in every instance. If you need to pave, generate a pond or dry stream bed in your yard, which can adapt water from a storm and be sharp in all seasons. There are now paving materials with fine holes built into them, so that water can seep through and be absorbed by the ground. Rain barrels from gutters derive water that can then be used for gardens, car washing, and other outdoor uses.

When designing landscaping for your yard, think about site orientation and the impact of the sun while distinct seasons. Deciduous trees, if oriented properly, are excellent for shielding a house from sun while the summer and allowing the sun's warmth to come in while the winter. Evergreen trees can furnish windbreaks in exposed situations or privacy when surrounded by neighbors. Plants can prevent runoff and erosion from slopes while rainstorms and safe bet types of trees, such as willows, verily like water and are good in wet situations, although shallow rooted and can creep colse to pipes if planted too close. If you're lucky adequate to have a damp area, think about plants typically used in water gardening, which will Ant. Eject water and furnish beauty.

Orienting windows to take advantage of light reduces the need for artificial lighting at safe bet times of the day, although it can growth heat load.

Use straightforward energy productive Methods and Safe Products

Programmable Thermostat: If you're out while the day, why pay to heat an empty house. Programmable Themostat's can turn down the heat when you're away and warm up the house shortly before your return.

Turn lights on and off, don't leave them on. Unplug anything that is not in use. "Phantom electricity", electricity used by things that are just plugged in, phone, computer and camera chargers, small appliances, leftover modems, tvs and other miscellaneous items verily use electricity and add up.

There are now petition sensor devices which can turn on lights in hallways and rooms when someone enters or is sharp about.

Use water restrictors in showheads and be mindful of shower lengths and leaving water running when washing dishes. Fill the dishwasher before using. Don't fill pots and boil any more water then you need.

If your windows are leaky, use the clear plastic film in the winter. Even if you have a screen door with no storm door, use the clear plastic film to seal it up. The film shrinks with a hair dryer and is virtually invisible. The other choice is clear weatherseal tapes, which you can run along places where you can feel a draft.

Put foam insulation colse to your doors or storm doors or duplicate hung windows.

If your attic is reachable, growth the insulation, whether on the floor if it's not a walkable space, or between the rafters.

Even electric outlets on exterior walls let in cold air, and there are little foam attachements ready at hardware shop which can seal those spaces.

Spray foam insulation is ready for wide cracks or openings. Just be truthful not to put too much in because it does improve quite a bit.

Turn down your heat by a degree or two. Every little bit helps.

Combine your errands and shopping to minimize driving.

Health and safety Suggestions

Vocs - Vocs are volatile Organic Compounds.

The U.S. Environmental safety department talks about Vocs in the following manner:

Volatile organic compounds (Vocs) are emitted as gases from safe bet solids or liquids. Vocs consist of a variety of chemicals, some of which may have short- and long-term adverse health effects. Concentrations of many Vocs are consistently higher indoors (up to ten times higher) than outdoors. 

Vocs are emitted by a wide array of products numbering in the thousands. Examples include: paints and lacquers, paint strippers, cleaning supplies, pesticides, building materials and furnishings, office equipment such as copiers and printers, revising fluids and carbonless copy paper, graphics and craft materials along with glues and adhesives, permanent markers, and photographic solutions. All of these products can issue organic compounds while you are using them, and, to some degree, when they are stored.

Benzene is a known human carcinogen. The main indoor sources of this chemical are environmental tobacco smoke, stored fuels and paint supplies, and automobile emissions in attached garages. Actions that will sacrifice benzene exposure consist of eliminating smoking within the home, providing for maximum ventilation while painting, and discarding paint supplies and extra fuels that will not be used immediately.

 

Perchloroethylene is the chemical most widely used in dry cleaning. If dry-cleaned goods have a strong chemical odor when you pick them up, do not accept them until they have been properly dried. If goods with a chemical odor are returned to you on subsequent visits, try a distinct dry cleaner.

Solutions:

These days there are a estimate of low or no Voc paints, finishes and home products. Since paint can give off Vocs years after installation, it's probably a good idea to look into these products even if their cost is higher.

Throw out old products. No point endangering anything with stuff that is no longer used.

Store materials that consist of Vocs in well ventilated areas and make sure tops are tightly closed.

Carbon Footprint allowance - A carbon footprint is a quantum of the impact of our activities on the environment and how that impacts climate change. Our carbon footprint relates to the estimate of greenhouses gases that are produced in our everyday life through the fossil fuels that we use for electricity, heating & transportation. It measures all the greenhouse gases we individually yield and is quantum in "tonnes" (or kg) of carbon dioxide equivalent. One of the goals of "Going Green" is to sacrifice our carbon footprints, by reducing our use of fossil fuels wherever we can. To test your carbon footprint or for more info visit carbonfootprint on the web. Some of the following familiar suggestions just add to the list.

Walk or bike when possible

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Take bags to the market, recycle newspaper, plastic, metal & glass. Reuse when possible. Many counties have recycling days for all kinds of products, along with refrigerators and air conditioners, which insures that perilous materials will be properly handled and disposed of.

Buy products produced locally to sacrifice costs complicated in shipping and storage.

Change is possible. Cfc's - Chlorofluorocarbons (Cfcs), were developed in the early 1930s and were used in a variety of industrial, commercial, and household applications. One use, generally known as "Freon", was widely used as a refrigerant. In 1973 chlorine was found to be a catalytic agent in ozone destruction. The preliminary concern about the ozone layer in the 1970s led to a ban on the use of Cfcs as aerosol propellants in any countries, along with the U.S. However, production of Cfcs and other ozone-depleting substances grew rapidly afterward as new uses were discovered. By the beginning of 1996, production of Cfcs was halted and the good news is that (according to the U.S. Evironmental safety Agency) the natural ozone production process will heal the ozone layer in about 50 years. It might seem like a long time, but it proves that convert is possible when we work together to make a difference. And that's "Going Green" to me.

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